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Prediction markets put gambling at the center of the election
Robinhood joins Kalshi and Polymarket in using bets to shape public sentiment on the White House.
Good morning! Big Tech earnings dominate the calendar this week, but the election remains top of mind for investors.
Let’s dive in.
Wagers for the White House
Donald Trump and Kamala Harris have pursued high-profile talks and stunts to gain an edge in the home stretch of their campaigns, yet we may look back and realize the “October surprise” of the election was the emergence of betting markets.
Platforms like Kalshi, PredictIt and Polymarket lead the charge here, crowd-sourcing White House outlooks from a niche base of bettors and traders.
Meanwhile, the brokerage Robinhood announced Monday its entry into the space, offering event contracts that allow customers to trade on the presidential race.
While traditional polls remain roughly even, more than $2.5 billion wagers on Polymarket give Trump a sizable 31-point lead, as of this writing.
Kalshi, the sole legal US platform, shows similar odds based on $90 million in wagers.
A company spokesperson told me prediction markets “provide more truth, faster” compared to traditional polls.
Tracking real-time public sentiment like this, in their view, provides a tool against misinformation.
“This will put pressure on polls to get more accurate and less biased over time, which is a good thing for everyone,” the spokesperson added.
That said, betting markets raise a chicken-and-egg dilemma known as reflexivity.
Instead of merely reflecting what people think might happen, these platforms can influence how people behave in real life.
That altered behavior, in turn, can lead to further swings on the original prediction platform.
Critics rightfully worry about the potential for self-fulfilling prophecies based on the views of a very specific, speculative demographic.
Two questions come to mind:
How much do Trump’s rising odds among a subset of gamblers influence how the broader population votes in real life?
Can favorable or unfavorable odds impact whether people vote?
These will be difficult to answer even after November 5. Regardless, betting platforms will only get more popular.
The upside is that a bigger, more liquid market will make it harder for big-money gamblers to manipulate.
To be clear, whether prediction markets prove more accurate than polls on November 5 is besides the point.
They each measure different things.
Consider someone who puts money on Trump while still casting a ballot for Harris. The bet reflects more confidence in a certain outcome, but it doesn’t necessarily align with how the individual would respond to a poll.
Tom Bruni, head of market research at StockTwits, pointed out that speculation hasn’t been constrained to the likes of Kalshi and Polymarket, but rather has erupted across financial markets.
Case in point, Trump Media stock surged over 21% on Monday, bringing its month-to-date rally to 163%.
The jump in the Truth Social parent company’s share price has coincided with Trump’s climbing election odds.
“I think the true reflexivity here is the positive feedback loop between people betting on speculative investments and asset prices,” Bruni told me.
“They’ve been rewarded for their purchases and are likely to continue until the momentum stops.”
Comments or feedback? Reply directly to this email or let me know on X @philrosenn.
Elsewhere:
📈Alphabet reports earnings after the bell Tuesday. Wall Street is looking for $86.44 billion in revenue on the quarter, above the $76.69 billion seen a year ago. The Google-parent — the first of five Big Tech names reporting this week — is expected to share developments on its AI tools and cloud business. (Yahoo Finance)
💼 Jobs data is also due. The Bureau of Labor Statistics will report its Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey this morning, three days ahead of October jobs report. Economists forecast that the latter will show the US added 125,000 non-farm payrolls in the month while unemployment holds steady at 4.1%.
🛢️ Oil prices logged their sharpest one-day drop since 2022. That was when recession fears and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine sparked a sell-off. Prices fell after Israel’s strikes on Iran were reported to avoid key energy facilities. Analysts say the wartime premium on barrels “is melting away.” (WSJ)
Rapid-fire:
JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon said it’s time to fight back against regulators who have sent an onslaught of proposals (Yahoo Finance)
Shares of Ford dropped after as-expected earnings and weak guidance (Barron’s)
US mortgage rates climbed back to 7% (Mortgage News Daily)
Biden finalized restrictions on investments by American individuals and businesses into advanced tech in China (Bloomberg)
Apple has been barred from selling the new iPhone in Indonesia, the world’s fourth-most populous country (Business Insider)
Starbucks is threatening to fire staff who don’t return to office in person (Bloomberg)
Last thing:
Energy stocks have been the star performers under Biden’s presidency so far
XLE is up 259% since the 2020 election, best showing of any S&P 500 sector
— Gunjan Banerji (@GunjanJS)
12:57 PM • Oct 26, 2024
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